Habits for improving sleep


The Power of Restful Sleep

Sleep is an essential ingredient for maintaining optimal productivity and focus during the day. By integrating some simple yet impactful habits into your routine, you can accelerate the time it takes to fall asleep and enhance the overall quality of your sleep.

Minimize Caffeine Intake

Caffeine, a potent stimulant, can be a double-edged sword. While it can boost your energy levels during the day, it can also significantly disrupt your sleep patterns[4]. With a half-life of up to 9.5 hours, that afternoon coffee may keep you alert even 12 hours later. To mitigate this, try reducing your overall caffeine intake and restrict its consumption to within 4 hours of waking.

Embrace Morning Sunlight

Your circadian rhythm, the internal clock that regulates your sleep-wake cycle, greatly benefits from exposure to morning sunlight[5]. To keep your circadian rhythm in sync, make an effort to spend some time outdoors as soon as you wake up. A short 5 - 10 minute morning stroll is typically sufficient. Keep in mind that viewing sunlight through windows or wearing sunglasses can diminish the effect, so it's best to embrace the morning sun without these barriers.

Limit Evening Exposure to Blue Light

The blue light emitted from lamps and digital devices can interfere with your circadian rhythm and disrupt your sleep patterns[1]. To counteract this, it's advisable to avoid exposure to blue light sources for at least 90 minutes before your intended bedtime.

Optimize Bedroom Temperature

Your sleep environment plays a crucial role in your sleep quality. Setting your bedroom temperature between 16 and 19 degrees Celsius (or 60-67 Fahrenheit) can enhance your ability to fall asleep[3]. This optimal temperature range can vary among individuals, so feel free to adjust as needed. Additionally, taking a warm bath or shower before bedtime can further promote sleep onset[6].

Abstain from Alcohol Before Sleep

While alcohol might seem like an effective sleep aid, it can actually diminish the quality of your sleep[2]. Even moderate consumption can negatively impact your sleep patterns and leave you feeling less rested upon waking. It's therefore advisable to avoid alcohol for several hours before your intended bedtime.

Reserve Your Bed for Sleep

Creating a strong mental association between your bed and sleep can be a powerful strategy for improving your sleep quality. This means avoiding activities such as working or watching movies in bed. Aim to use your bed exclusively for sleep and relaxation, and make it a habit to leave your bed promptly upon waking.

By incorporating these strategies into your routine, you'll be well on your way to achieving better, more restful sleep, leading to increased productivity and wellness during your waking hours.

Restrict Food Intake Before Bedtime

Eating close to bedtime can interfere with your sleep quality and even lead to sleep disturbances. When you eat, your body needs to metabolize the food, which can keep it in an active state that is not conducive to sleep. Furthermore, late-night meals, especially those high in fat or sugar, can lead to indigestion or acid reflux, causing discomfort and making it harder to fall asleep. Therefore, it's recommended to finish eating at least two to three hours before your planned bedtime. If you feel hungry close to bedtime, opt for a light, easily-digestible snack rather than a full meal. By maintaining this habit, you'll set the stage for a more restful night's sleep and wake up feeling more refreshed and energized.

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References

  1. [1] Moyano, D. B., Sola, Y., & González-Lezcano, R. A. (2020). Blue-light levels emitted from portable electronic devices compared to sunlight. Energies, 13(16), 4276.
  2. [2] Park, S. Y., Oh, M. K., Lee, B. S., Kim, H. G., Lee, W. J., Lee, J. H., ... & Kim, J. Y. (2015). The effects of alcohol on quality of sleep. Korean journal of family medicine, 36(6), 294.
  3. [3] Harding, E. C., Franks, N. P., & Wisden, W. (2019). The temperature dependence of sleep. Frontiers in neuroscience, 13, 336.
  4. [4] Roehrs, T., & Roth, T. (2008). Caffeine: sleep and daytime sleepiness. Sleep medicine reviews, 12(2), 153-162.
  5. [5] Fernandez, F. X. (2022). Current Insights into Optimal Lighting for Promoting Sleep and Circadian Health: Brighter Days and the Importance of Sunlight in the Built Environment. Nature and Science of Sleep, 14, 25.
  6. [6] Haghayegh, S., Khoshnevis, S., Smolensky, M. H., Diller, K. R., & Castriotta, R. J. (2019). Before-bedtime passive body heating by warm shower or bath to improve sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep medicine reviews, 46, 124–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2019.04.008